IBPS, SBI, RBI and RRB bank exams

Bank exam preparation: IBPS, SBI, RBI and RRB

By the PrepMatic team · Updated · 32 guides

Bank exam preparation means clearing a multi-stage online selection run by IBPS, SBI, the RBI or NABARD. Most clerical and entry-level officer exams open with a 60-minute prelims of English, Quantitative Aptitude and Reasoning, then a mains with general and financial awareness, and for officers a data interpretation section, a descriptive paper and an interview. A graduate in any discipline can apply for the IBPS and SBI PO and clerk posts. The main skill is speed with accuracy across sections that are timed separately.

The patterns have changed recently, and older articles still describe the previous ones. IBPS PO prelims now give unequal marks to each section. IBPS "Clerk" is officially the Customer Service Associate, and its mains no longer has a computer section. IBPS PO added a non-qualifying Personality Test before the interview. SBI PO's descriptive paper is now "Communication Skills" (email, situation analysis, report or precis). Every page here follows the 2026 notifications instead.

Use the guides below in order: pick your exam, check you are eligible, learn the pattern, then work through the subjects and mocks. Dates on these pages are from the 2026 cycle and IBPS dates are tentative, so always confirm on the official site.

Getting started

IBPS exams

SBI exams

RBI exams

Notifications, admit cards & results

Subject-wise preparation

Mocks & interview

Bank exams at a glance (2026 cycle)

ExamConducted byPost levelStagesInterview
IBPS PO / MTIBPS, for 11 public sector banksOfficer (JMGS-I)Prelims, Mains with descriptive, Personality Test, InterviewYes
IBPS Clerk (CSA)IBPS, same 11 banksClericalPrelims, Mains, local language test if neededNo
IBPS SOIBPSSpecialist officerPrelims, Mains, InterviewYes
IBPS RRBIBPS, for Regional Rural BanksOffice Assistant, Officer Scales I to IIIAssistant: Prelims, Mains. Scale I: plus Interview. Scales II and III: single exam, InterviewOfficers only
SBI POState Bank of IndiaOfficer (JMGS-I)Prelims, Mains with descriptive, Psychometric Test, Group Exercise, InterviewYes
SBI Junior AssociateState Bank of IndiaClericalPrelims, Mains, local language test if neededNo
RBI Grade BRBI Services BoardOfficerPhase I, Phase II, InterviewYes
RBI AssistantReserve Bank of IndiaClericalPrelims, Mains, language proficiency testNo
NABARD Grade ANABARDOfficerPrelims, Mains, Psychometric Test, InterviewYes

Qualification, age limits, pay and exam windows for each are in the bank exams list.

Where to start

PrepMatic's free assessment, about 15 multiple-choice questions with no timer, shows which of Quant, Reasoning and English is weakest before you plan your hours. The study plan is then built from your exam date, daily study hours and study days.

How the stages fit together

Prelims is a screening round in every exam above. It decides who gets to the mains, and for most posts its marks are not added to the final merit. What counts afterwards differs.

ExamPrelims marks in final merit?What decides the final list
IBPS PONo, qualifying onlyMains 80 : Interview 20
IBPS CSA and SBI Junior AssociateNoMains only
SBI PONoMains 75 : Group Exercise and Interview 25
RBI Grade BNoPhase II plus Interview

The practical lesson is that prelims is the gate, but mains is where the ranking happens. Prepare for prelims speed first, and start the mains subjects (data interpretation, banking and financial awareness, descriptive writing) early enough that they are not a scramble after the prelims result. The mock test strategy guide explains how to split your mocks between the two.

Frequently asked questions

Which bank exam should I prepare for first?

Start from the exam your age and degree allow and your target post: officer or clerk. The prelims papers of IBPS PO, IBPS CSA, SBI PO and SBI Junior Associate use the same three subjects, so most of your preparation transfers between them. Compare the roles in PO vs clerk before deciding.

How long does it take to prepare for a bank exam?

A beginner can follow a six-month plan: basics first, then sectional practice, then a mock phase. The beginner roadmap lays it out month by month. Working aspirants usually need the same months with fewer hours a day.

Is there negative marking in bank exams?

Yes in most objective tests. The SBI PO, SBI Junior Associate, IBPS CSA, IBPS RRB and RBI Assistant notifications deduct one-fourth of the marks assigned to a question for a wrong answer. Check the penalty in the notification of the exam you apply for.

Are previous year papers available for bank exams?

No bank publishes official past papers. IBPS, SBI, RBI and NABARD release information handouts with sample question types, and papers sold as "previous year" are memory-based. See mock test strategy for how to use them sensibly.

Do I need a commerce or banking degree?

No. PO and clerk posts accept a graduate in any discipline. Specialist Officer posts, such as IT Officer or Law Officer, need a specific qualification, which the IBPS SO guide lists.

Official sources

  • IBPS: notifications, tentative calendar, CRP updates and information handouts.
  • SBI careers: current SBI PO and Junior Associate advertisements and corrigenda.
  • RBI Opportunities: RBI Grade B and Assistant recruitment.
  • NABARD careers: Grade A advertisements.

These pages are summaries. Confirm every date, pattern and eligibility rule in the latest official notification before you apply.

Know which section is costing you the cut-off

Take a free bank-exam assessment on PrepMatic. It shows where you stand in Quant, Reasoning and English, then builds a daily study plan and mock tests focused on your weak subjects.

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