Thirukkural · காமத்துப்பால் · கற்பியல்
புணர்ச்சி விதும்பல்: Desire for Reunion
About this chapter
புணர்ச்சி விதும்பல், desire for reunion, is about the wife's (தலைவி) eagerness to meet her husband, and how it dissolves her plans to be cross with him. She speaks partly to her confidante (தோழி), and the last kural is in her husband's voice.
Kural 1281 says that joy at the thought and sight of the beloved belongs to love, not to liquor. Kural 1282 says that where love is as large as a palmyra fruit, there is no room for sulking as small as a millet grain. Kural 1283 says that her eyes will not rest until they see him, even if he pays her no regard. Kural 1284 is a small confession to her friend: she went intending to sulk, and her heart forgot and went straight to union. Kurals 1285 and 1286 are the best known of the chapter. Like an eye that cannot see the brush that paints it, she cannot see his fault when she sees him; when she does not see him, she sees nothing but faults. Kural 1287 compares sulking to leaping into a stream one knows will carry one away, and Kural 1288 calls his chest to her what liquor is to a drinker. Kural 1289 says that love is more delicate than a flower. In Kural 1290 her husband recalls how she put on anger in her eyes, but her embrace outdid his own eagerness.
Kural 1286 is the one to start with.
The 10 kurals of புணர்ச்சி விதும்பல்
Each kural is shown in Tamil with a transliteration and G. U. Pope's English verse translation. Open a kural for its plain English meaning.
உள்ளக் களித்தலும் காண மகிழ்தலும்
கள்ளுக்கில் காமத்திற் குண்டு.
Ullak Kaliththalum Kaana Makizhdhalum
Kallukkil Kaamaththir Kuntu
Gladness at the thought, rejoicing at the sight, Not palm-tree wine, but love, yields such delight
தினைத்துணையும் ஊடாமை வேண்டும் பனைத்துணையும்
காமம் நிறைய வரின்.
Thinaiththunaiyum Ootaamai Ventum Panaith
Thunaiyum Kaamam Niraiya Varin
When as palmyra tall, fulness of perfect love we gain, Distrust can find no place small as the millet grain
பேணாது பெட்பவே செய்யினும் கொண்கனைக்
காணா தமையல கண்.
Penaadhu Petpave Seyyinum Konkanaik
Kaanaa Thamaiyala Kan
Although his will his only law, he lightly value me, My heart knows no repose unless my lord I see
ஊடற்கண் சென்றேன்மன் தோழி அதுமறந்து
கூடற்கண் சென்றது என் னெஞ்சு.
Ootarkan Sendrenman Thozhi Adhumarandhu
Kootarkan Sendradhu En Nenju
My friend, I went prepared to show a cool disdain; My heart, forgetting all, could not its love restrain
எழுதுங்கால் கோல்காணாக் கண்ணேபோல் கொண்கன்
பழிகாணேன் கண்ட இடத்து.
Ezhudhungaal Kolkaanaak Kannepol Konkan
Pazhikaanen Kanta Itaththu
The eye sees not the rod that paints it; nor can ISee any fault, when I behold my husband nigh
காணுங்கால் காணேன் தவறாய காணாக்கால்
காணேன் தவறல் லவை.
Kaanungaal Kaanen Thavaraaya Kaanaakkaal
Kaanen Thavaral Lavai
When him I see, to all his faults I 'm blind; But when I see him not, nothing but faults I find
உய்த்தல் அறிந்து புனல்பாய் பவரேபோல்
பொய்த்தல் அறிந்தென் புலந்து.
Uyththal Arindhu Punalpaai Pavarepol
Poiththal Arindhen Pulandhu
As those of rescue sure, who plunge into the stream, So did I anger feign, though it must falsehood seem
இளித்தக்க இன்னா செயினும் களித்தார்க்குக்
கள்ளற்றே கள்வநின் மார்பு.
Iliththakka Innaa Seyinum Kaliththaarkkuk
Kallatre Kalvanin Maarpu
Though shameful ill it works, dear is the palm-tree wineTo drunkards; traitor, so to me that breast of thine
மலரினும் மெல்லிது காமம் சிலர்அதன்
செவ்வி தலைப்படு வார்.
Malarinum Mellidhu Kaamam Silaradhan
Sevvi Thalaippatu Vaar
Love is tender as an opening flower In season dueTo gain its perfect bliss is rapture known to few
கண்ணின் துனித்தே கலங்கினாள் புல்லுதல்
என்னினும் தான்விதுப் புற்று.
Kannin Thuniththe Kalanginaal Pulludhal
Enninum Thaanvidhup Putru
Her eye, as I drew nigh one day, with anger shone:By love o'erpowered, her tenderness surpassed my own
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