Thirukkural · காமத்துப்பால் · கற்பியல்
கண் விதுப்பழிதல்: Eyes consumed with Grief
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கண் விதுப்பழிதல், eyes consumed with grief, has the wife (தலைவி) speaking of her own eyes. In her husband's absence, she blames them for the pain: they were the ones that looked at him, and now they cannot stop weeping or sleep.
Kural 1171 asks why the eyes weep when it was they who showed her the man, and Kural 1172 says that they looked without foresight and now suffer. Kural 1173 sees something comic in this, that the eyes that looked so eagerly now weep. Kurals 1174 and 1175 say her eyes are dry of tears, and endure sleeplessness in a sorrow larger than the sea. Kural 1176 is bitterly ironic: "Oh, how sweet" that the eyes which gave her this pain are themselves caught in it. Kural 1177 wishes that the eyes that gazed so tenderly at him may weep until their springs run dry. Kural 1178 admits that her eyes cannot be at peace without seeing him, even if, as the translations read it, his love is only in words. Kural 1179 sums up her state: her eyes cannot sleep when he is away and cannot sleep when he is there, so in both cases they suffer. Kural 1180 ends with a worry that eyes like beaten drums will let the town guess her secret.
Kural 1176 is the one to read slowly, for the way it turns blame into bitter humour.
The 10 kurals of கண் விதுப்பழிதல்
Each kural is shown in Tamil with a transliteration and G. U. Pope's English verse translation. Open a kural for its plain English meaning.
கண்தாம் கலுழ்வ தெவன்கொலோ தண்டாநோய்
தாம்காட்ட யாம்கண் டது.
Kandhaam Kaluzhva Thevankolo Thantaanoi
Thaamkaatta Yaamkan Tadhu
They showed me him, and then my endless painI saw: why then should weeping eyes complain
தெரிந்துணரா நோக்கிய உண்கண் பரிந்துணராப்
பைதல் உழப்பது எவன்?
Therindhunaraa Nokkiya Unkan Parindhunaraap
Paidhal Uzhappadhu Evan?
How glancing eyes, that rash unweeting looked that day, With sorrow measureless are wasting now away
கதுமெனத் தாநோக்கித் தாமே கலுழும்
இதுநகத் தக்க துடைத்து.
Kadhumenath Thaanokkith Thaame Kaluzhum
Ithunakath Thakka Thutaiththu
The eyes that threw such eager glances round erewhileAre weeping now. Such folly surely claims a smile
பெயலாற்றா நீருலந்த உண்கண் உயலாற்றா
உய்வில்நோய் என்கண் நிறுத்து.
Peyalaatraa Neerulandha Unkan Uyalaatraa
Uyvilnoi Enkan Niruththu
Those eyes have wept till all the fount of tears is dry, That brought upon me pain that knows no remedy
படலாற்றா பைதல் உழக்கும் கடலாற்றாக்
காமநோய் செய்தஎன் கண்.
Patalaatraa Paidhal Uzhakkum Katalaatraak
Kaamanoi Seydhaen Kan
The eye that wrought me more than sea could hold of woes, Is suffering pangs that banish all repose
ஓஒ இனிதே எமக்கிந்நோய் செய்தகண்
தாஅம் இதற்பட் டது.
Oo Inidhe Emakkinnoi Seydhakan
Thaaam Itharpat Tadhu
Oho! how sweet a thing to see! the eyeThat wrought this pain, in the same gulf doth lie
உழந்துழந் துள்நீர் அறுக விழைந்திழைந்து
வேண்டி அவர்க்கண்ட கண்.
Uzhandhuzhan Thulneer Aruka Vizhaindhizhaindhu
Venti Avarkkanta Kan
Aching, aching, let those exhaust their stream, That melting, melting, that day gazed on him
பேணாது பெட்டார் உளர்மன்னோ மற்றவர்க்
காணாது அமைவில கண்.
Penaadhu Pettaar Ularmanno Matravark
Kaanaadhu Amaivila Kan
Who loved me once, onloving now doth here remain; Not seeing him, my eye no rest can gain
வாராக்கால் துஞ்சா வரின்துஞ்சா ஆயிடை
ஆரஞர் உற்றன கண்.
Vaaraakkaal Thunjaa Varindhunjaa Aayitai
Aaragnar Utrana Kan
When he comes not, all slumber flies; no sleep when he is there; Thus every way my eyes have troubles hard to bear
மறைபெறல் ஊரார்க்கு அரிதன்றால் எம்போல்
அறைபறை கண்ணார் அகத்து.
Maraiperal Ooraarkku Aridhandraal Empol
Araiparai Kannaar Akaththu
It is not hard for all the town the knowledge to obtain, When eyes, as mine, like beaten tambours, make the mystery plain
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