Previous year paper analysis · TNPSC
TNPSC Group 4 2024 question paper analysis
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The TNPSC Group 4 paper of 9 June 2024 was 200 questions in three hours, and it leaned on Tamil literature: by our count 58 of the 100 Part A questions were about literature, literary history, Tamil scholars and culture, against 29 on grammar. In the General Studies half, Tamil Nadu history was the single largest unit, and most questions were short, direct recall. This page gives the counts we made from TNPSC's tentative-key booklet.
Paper facts
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Exam | Combined Civil Services Examination IV (Group IV Services), Notification No. 01/2024 dated 30 January 2024 |
| Paper | 9 June 2024, 9.30 AM to 12.30 PM, single paper, SSLC standard, OMR |
| Size | 200 questions, 300 marks (1.5 per question), 3 hours |
| Booklet we read | Tamil Eligibility Test with General Studies (subject code 003); a General English booklet (code 004) was set for eligible differently abled candidates |
| Vacancies at notification | 6,244 |
| Tentative key | Hosted 18 June 2024 as a question booklet with the right answers ticked |
| Final key | Listed on TNPSC's answer-key page with the date 9 January 2025 |
As in the 2022 and 2025 notifications, Part B was evaluated only for candidates who scored at least 60 of 150 in Part A.
Part A: Tamil
The 2024 notification described Part A as grammar plus literature topics and gave no unit-wise counts, so we grouped questions by what they test. The lines between groups are blurry, so treat the numbers as approximate.
| Part A group (Tamil) | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Grammar and usage (verbs, sentence types, prosody, error correction) | 29 | 43.5 |
| Vocabulary, proverbs and word skills | 11 | 16.5 |
| Technical terms and translation | 2 | 3 |
| Literature, literary history, Tamil scholars and culture | 58 | 87 |
| Total | 100 | 150 |
Grammar and word-skill questions were packed into the first stretch of the paper. From about the middle the paper turned to authors and works of Sangam and later literature, Siddhars, the translators of Purananuru, Tamil scholars such as Devaneya Pavanar and U.Ve. Saminathaiyar, folk arts, and the history of Tamil libraries and journalism.
Parts B and C: General Studies and aptitude
The notification lists ten General Studies units, with no indicative counts. TNPSC's blocks run 75 General Studies and 25 aptitude questions; by content we count 74 and 26, because two arithmetic questions sit inside the General Studies stretches and one geography question (great circles) sits among the aptitude block.
| Unit | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 General Science | 9 | 13.5 |
| 2 Current Events | 6 | 9 |
| 3 Geography | 5 | 7.5 |
| 4 History and Culture of India | 7 | 10.5 |
| 5 Indian Polity | 10 | 15 |
| 6 Indian Economy | 9 | 13.5 |
| 7 Indian National Movement | 8 | 12 |
| 8 History, Culture, Heritage and Socio-Political Movements of Tamil Nadu | 13 | 19.5 |
| 9 Development Administration in Tamil Nadu | 7 | 10.5 |
| 10 Aptitude and Mental Ability (as we read it) | 26 | 39 |
| Total | 100 | 150 |
What stood out
- Tamil Nadu units made about a quarter of General Studies. Units 8 and 9 together were 20 of 74 questions (27%). Unit 8 alone, at 13, was the biggest single unit, covering Thirukkural, Iyothee Thass, Rettaimalai Srinivasan, Theeran Chinnamalai and early Tamil newspapers.
- Mostly short questions. Only about a third of General Studies used assertion-reason, match, statement or ordering formats. The rest were one-line facts, which makes this the most recall-driven of the Group 4 papers we read.
- Five Thirukkural questions in Part B, asking what Valluvar says on a theme or who praised the Kural, plus several more in Part A.
- Science was spread wide: biology, chemistry, physics and astronomy (moons of Jupiter and Saturn) each appeared, nine questions in all.
- Current-affairs items: Samagra Shiksha, Anemia Mukt Bharat, the 2023 G7 summit, an AI-based system to prevent elephant accidents on railway tracks, and the Tamil Nadu scheme Thiranari Thervu Thittam.
- Aptitude covered simple and compound interest, HCF and LCM, ratio, time and work, number series, coding and dice.
Difficulty (our reading)
Part A was fair for anyone who had read Tamil literary history, but it rewarded breadth over depth: a single missed author or work cost a mark with no reasoning route to recover it. General Studies was easier to attempt than the 2025 paper because options were rarely combinations. A few aptitude questions (remainder-and-HCF problems, a multi-step interest question) were slower than the rest.
What this means for your preparation
- Do not treat Tamil as grammar only. If the next paper tests literature the way 2024 did, General Tamil needs timelines of authors, works and scholars, not just rules.
- Learn Unit 8 as a list. Make one-line cards for movements, leaders and works from Tamil Nadu history, culture and heritage, because direct questions repay recall.
- Compare formats across years. The 2025 paper was far more statement-heavy, and the 2022 paper sits between the two. Practise both styles.
- Use the paper properly. Attempt it timed, then follow the method in the Group 4 previous year questions guide; the Group 4 syllabus shows today's unit structure, which differs from the ten units used in 2024. For how objections to a tentative key work, see the Group 4 answer key guide.
Practising with PrepMatic
After a timed mock, PrepMatic's result screen names the subject that cost you the most marks, which is exactly the question this paper raises: is it Tamil literature or General Studies? You can then run a short topic test (about 15 questions, 30 minutes) on that subject, with Tamil as the exam language if you choose it. PrepMatic's practice questions are AI-generated rather than past papers, so pair them with the official PDFs listed below.
Official sources
- Group 4 2024 question booklet with tentative key (Tamil Eligibility Test with General Studies)
- Group 4 2024 final answer key
- Group 4 2024 notification (No. 01/2024)
- TNPSC objective-type answer keys and previous papers
Counts are our reading of TNPSC's booklet, not an official classification. Confirm details on tnpsc.gov.in and the TNPSC guide.
Find your weak TNPSC units before the exam does
Take a free TNPSC assessment on PrepMatic. It shows where you stand across General Tamil, General Studies and Aptitude, then builds a day-by-day study plan and mock tests focused on your weak subjects.
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- Group 4 syllabusThe official TNPSC Group 4 syllabus (code 496): seven Tamil units, six General Studies units and aptitude topics, with question counts and priorities.
- Group 4 previous year papersWhere to find official TNPSC Group 4 question papers and answer keys, how to match old papers to the 2026 pattern, and a method to use them well.
- General TamilTNPSC General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்): Group 4 Part A's 100 questions, the official topic list, the 40% gate, and how to study grammar, literature and scholars.
- Group 4 answer keyTNPSC Group 4 answer key for the 10 January 2027 exam: where keys appear, how to raise objections and how to calculate your score at 1.5 marks a question.
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